(1) 以 1080 x 1920 的解析度為範例，將 Main Camera 中的 Camera -> Size 設定為 960 也就是最大邊 1920/2．
(2) 在 Canvas 的 Render Mode 改為 Screen Space - Camera，並將 Main Camera 拖拉進 Render Camera 欄位，及設定 Canvas Scaler 中的 UI Scale Mode 為「Scale With Screen Size」，Reference Resolution 為 X1080 Y 1920，Screen Math Mode 為「Expand」！
在 Unity UI 中加入一個 Text 元件，命名為 GScensor，並在其中加入以下 GScensor.cs 程式元件．
程式中會置入 Gyroscope & Acceleration (陀螺儀和重力加速器) 數據偵測．
GScensor.cs
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class Gscensor : MonoBehaviour
{
//public Ball ball;
private bool isHasGyro = false;
private Text infoMsg;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
// 自動抓取 Text 元件（看 C# 程式掛在哪個 Component 下，就抓哪個）
infoMsg = GetComponent<Text>();
if(SystemInfo.supportsGyroscope){
Input.gyro.enabled = true;
isHasGyro = true;
infoMsg.text = "Use Gyroscope";
}
else{
infoMsg.text = "Use GSensor";
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
float x1;
float y1;
float z1;
float x2;
float y2;
float z2;
x1=y1=z1=x2=y2=z2=0f;
//Vector3 force;
if(isHasGyro){ // 如果有「陀螺儀 (Gyroscope)」
x1 = Input.gyro.attitude.x*10.0F;
y1 = Input.gyro.attitude.y*10.0F;
z1 = Input.gyro.attitude.z*10.0F;
x2 = Input.acceleration.x*10.0F;
y2 = Input.acceleration.y*10.0F;
z2 = Input.acceleration.z*10.0F;
//infoMsg.text = "Use Gyroscope : " + x1 + " , " + y1 + " , " + z1;
//force = new Vector3(-x * 10.0F, 0.0F, -y * 10.0F);
}
else{ // 不然就只使用「重力感測器 G-Sensor」
x2 = Input.acceleration.x*10.0F;
y2 = Input.acceleration.y*10.0F;
z2 = Input.acceleration.z*10.0F;
//infoMsg.text = "Use Acceleration : " + x2 + " , " + y2 + " , " + z2;
//force = new Vector3(x*10.0F , 0.0F, y*10.0F);
}
infoMsg.text = "Use Gyroscope : " + Mathf.Round(x1) + " , " + Mathf.Round(y1) + " , " + Mathf.Round(z1);
infoMsg.text +="\n"; // 文字折行
infoMsg.text += "Use Acceleration : " + Mathf.Round(x2) + " , " + Mathf.Round(y2) + " , " + Mathf.Round(z2);
//ball.forward(force);
}
}
參考網友所發佈的文章「Make Your Game Look The Same All Mobile Screen Sizes - Unity」，實際在範例專案中修改並測試，可以耶．．．實作測試如下：
(1) 確定基本參考解析度（本例：iPhone 7 plue (1080x1920)，且相關「固定位置」的 GameObject Sprite 物件都就定位後．．．
(2) 編輯 Camera Viewport Handler (Script) 程式元件
在 Assets 中加入 C# 程式，並命名為 CameraViewportHandler.cs
程式內容如下：
using UnityEngine;
[ExecuteInEditMode]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Camera))]
public class CameraViewportHandler : MonoBehaviour
{
public enum Constraint { Landscape, Portrait }
#region FIELDS
public Color wireColor = Color.white;
public float UnitsSize = 1; // size of your scene in unity units
public Constraint constraint = Constraint.Portrait;
public static CameraViewportHandler Instance;
public new Camera camera;
public bool executeInUpdate;
private float _width;
private float _height;
//*** bottom screen
private Vector3 _bl;
private Vector3 _bc;
private Vector3 _br;
//*** middle screen
private Vector3 _ml;
private Vector3 _mc;
private Vector3 _mr;
//*** top screen
private Vector3 _tl;
private Vector3 _tc;
private Vector3 _tr;
#endregion
#region PROPERTIES
public float Width
{
get
{
return _width;
}
}
public float Height
{
get
{
return _height;
}
}
// helper points:
public Vector3 BottomLeft
{
get
{
return _bl;
}
}
public Vector3 BottomCenter
{
get
{
return _bc;
}
}
public Vector3 BottomRight
{
get
{
return _br;
}
}
public Vector3 MiddleLeft
{
get
{
return _ml;
}
}
public Vector3 MiddleCenter
{
get
{
return _mc;
}
}
public Vector3 MiddleRight
{
get
{
return _mr;
}
}
public Vector3 TopLeft
{
get
{
return _tl;
}
}
public Vector3 TopCenter
{
get
{
return _tc;
}
}
public Vector3 TopRight
{
get
{
return _tr;
}
}
#endregion
#region METHODS
private void Awake()
{
camera = GetComponent<Camera>();
Instance = this;
ComputeResolution();
}
private void ComputeResolution()
{
float leftX, rightX, topY, bottomY;
if (constraint == Constraint.Landscape)
{
camera.orthographicSize = 1f / camera.aspect * UnitsSize / 2f;
}
else
{
camera.orthographicSize = UnitsSize / 2f;
}
_height = 2f * camera.orthographicSize;
_width = _height * camera.aspect;
float cameraX, cameraY;
cameraX = camera.transform.position.x;
cameraY = camera.transform.position.y;
leftX = cameraX - _width / 2;
rightX = cameraX + _width / 2;
topY = cameraY + _height / 2;
bottomY = cameraY - _height / 2;
//*** bottom
_bl = new Vector3(leftX, bottomY, 0);
_bc = new Vector3(cameraX, bottomY, 0);
_br = new Vector3(rightX, bottomY, 0);
//*** middle
_ml = new Vector3(leftX, cameraY, 0);
_mc = new Vector3(cameraX, cameraY, 0);
_mr = new Vector3(rightX, cameraY, 0);
//*** top
_tl = new Vector3(leftX, topY, 0);
_tc = new Vector3(cameraX, topY, 0);
_tr = new Vector3(rightX, topY, 0);
}
private void Update()
{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
if (executeInUpdate)
ComputeResolution();
#endif
}
void OnDrawGizmos()
{
Gizmos.color = wireColor;
Matrix4x4 temp = Gizmos.matrix;
Gizmos.matrix = Matrix4x4.TRS(transform.position, transform.rotation, Vector3.one);
if (camera.orthographic)
{
float spread = camera.farClipPlane - camera.nearClipPlane;
float center = (camera.farClipPlane + camera.nearClipPlane) * 0.5f;
Gizmos.DrawWireCube(new Vector3(0, 0, center), new Vector3(camera.orthographicSize * 2 * camera.aspect, camera.orthographicSize * 2, spread));
}
else
{
Gizmos.DrawFrustum(Vector3.zero, camera.fieldOfView, camera.farClipPlane, camera.nearClipPlane, camera.aspect);
}
Gizmos.matrix = temp;
}
#endregion
} // class
(3) 編輯 Anchor Game Object (Script) 程式元件
在 Assets 中加入 C# 程式，並命名為 AnchorGameObject.cs
程式內容如下：
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class AnchorGameObject : MonoBehaviour
{
public enum AnchorType
{
BottomLeft,
BottomCenter,
BottomRight,
MiddleLeft,
MiddleCenter,
MiddleRight,
TopLeft,
TopCenter,
TopRight,
};
public bool executeInUpdate;
public AnchorType anchorType;
public Vector3 anchorOffset;
IEnumerator updateAnchorRoutine; //Coroutine handle so we don't start it if it's already running
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
updateAnchorRoutine = UpdateAnchorAsync();
StartCoroutine(updateAnchorRoutine);
}
/// <summary>
/// Coroutine to update the anchor only once CameraFit.Instance is not null.
/// </summary>
IEnumerator UpdateAnchorAsync()
{
uint cameraWaitCycles = 0;
while (CameraViewportHandler.Instance == null)
{
++cameraWaitCycles;
yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
}
if (cameraWaitCycles > 0)
{
print(string.Format("CameraAnchor found CameraFit instance after waiting {0} frame(s). " +
"You might want to check that CameraFit has an earlie execution order.", cameraWaitCycles));
}
UpdateAnchor();
updateAnchorRoutine = null;
}
void UpdateAnchor()
{
switch (anchorType)
{
case AnchorType.BottomLeft:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.BottomLeft);
break;
case AnchorType.BottomCenter:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.BottomCenter);
break;
case AnchorType.BottomRight:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.BottomRight);
break;
case AnchorType.MiddleLeft:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.MiddleLeft);
break;
case AnchorType.MiddleCenter:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.MiddleCenter);
break;
case AnchorType.MiddleRight:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.MiddleRight);
break;
case AnchorType.TopLeft:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.TopLeft);
break;
case AnchorType.TopCenter:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.TopCenter);
break;
case AnchorType.TopRight:
SetAnchor(CameraViewportHandler.Instance.TopRight);
break;
}
}
void SetAnchor(Vector3 anchor)
{
Vector3 newPos = anchor + anchorOffset;
if (!transform.position.Equals(newPos))
{
transform.position = newPos;
}
}
#if UNITY_EDITOR
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (updateAnchorRoutine == null && executeInUpdate)
{
updateAnchorRoutine = UpdateAnchorAsync();
StartCoroutine(updateAnchorRoutine);
}
}
#endif
}
(4) 在 Main camera 物件內加入 Camera Viewport Handler (Script) 程式元件，並勾選「Execute In Update」以在 Unity 設計工具中「所見即得」，即時看到調整參數後的變化．然後，調整 Units Size 參數，讓 Sprite 元件全縮入Camera 的框框範圍．
(5) 在 WallGameGroup、WallLeft、WallRight、Ceiling、DeathLine 物件中加入 Anchor Game Object (Script) 程式元件，並勾選「Execute In Update」以在 Unity 設計工具中「所見即得」，即時看到調整參數後的變化．然後，調整個物件中 Anchor Game Object (Script) 元件內的 Anchor Type 與 Anchor Offset 參數，以符合並固定在 Camera 範圍中．
PS.注意 Wall 以 WallGameGroup 作為群組後的佈局方式，這是重點．．．
(6) 測試看看，改選擇 Redmin 10 (1080x2400)
